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她的孩子:大龄单身母亲及其通过卵子和精子捐赠的体外受精技术孕育的子女。

A child of "hers": older single mothers and their children conceived through IVF with both egg and sperm donation.

作者信息

Landau Ruth, Weissenberg Ruth, Madgar Igael

机构信息

Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2008 Sep;90(3):576-83. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1296. Epub 2007 Oct 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the decision to have a child alone, the experience of gamete donation, the issue of disclosure of the donor link to the child, conception-related health and sociodemographic characteristics of the mothers, children's socioemotional development, and mother-child relationships.

DESIGN

Qualitative study.

SETTING

Prior clients of a sperm bank.

PARTICIPANT(S): Eleven single women in their late forties who gave birth to children aided by IVF involving both egg and sperm donation, i.e., the children are not genetically related to the mothers.

RESULT(S): Not only were there differences among the participants, but they also differed from the only previous study focusing on single women becoming mothers by choice and using advanced reproductive technologies.

CONCLUSION(S): Similarly to previous studies, we generally found that the impact of assisted conception on parenting and child development gives no undue cause for concern while the children are still young. However, the young age of the children in our sample prevented us from answering many questions about the children's socioemotional development and about disclosure of donor conception to children born to older single women using double gamete donation and IVF.

摘要

目的

研究独自生育孩子的决定、配子捐赠的经历、向孩子披露捐赠者关系的问题、母亲与受孕相关的健康及社会人口学特征、孩子的社会情感发展以及母婴关系。

设计

定性研究。

地点

一家精子库的既往客户。

参与者

11名快五十岁的单身女性,她们通过涉及卵子和精子捐赠的体外受精技术生下孩子,即这些孩子与母亲没有基因关联。

结果

不仅参与者之间存在差异,而且他们也与之前唯一一项关注通过选择并使用先进生殖技术成为母亲的单身女性的研究有所不同。

结论

与之前的研究类似,我们总体上发现,在孩子还年幼时,辅助受孕对养育子女和儿童发展的影响没有理由引起过度担忧。然而,我们样本中孩子的年幼使得我们无法回答许多关于孩子社会情感发展以及向使用双配子捐赠和体外受精技术的年长单身女性所生孩子披露捐赠受孕情况的问题。

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