Moore Tim, McArthur Morag
Institute of Child Protection Studies, Australian Catholic University, Watson, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Health Soc Care Community. 2007 Nov;15(6):561-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00719.x.
Although recent initiatives in Australia have attempted to respond to the needs of children and young people with care responsibilities, many continue to be unable to access responsive supports. A qualitative, exploratory study was conducted to identify the current needs and barriers to services for young carers and their families in Canberra, Australia. This paper focuses on a range of family, service and systems level issues that impede young carers' access to services. The findings are based on semistructured, face-to-face interviews conducted with 50 children and young people with care responsibilities. Purposive and snowballing sampling were used to recruit the sample. Peer researchers were involved in the development of the research parameters and conducted and analysed interviews. Young carers in this sample reported high levels of need but low levels of support provided formally and informally by their extended families and the service sector. Major barriers to support included reluctance within families to seek assistance for fear of child removal, negative intervention and increased scrutiny; the families' lack of awareness of available services; a lack of flexibility and responsiveness to the holistic needs of families; and a lack of service collaboration. The importance of recognising the specific needs of each member within the family unit was particularly highlighted as was the need for responsive and co-ordinated service supports.
尽管澳大利亚最近采取了一些举措来满足有照料责任的儿童和年轻人的需求,但许多人仍然无法获得及时的支持。我们开展了一项定性探索性研究,以确定澳大利亚堪培拉地区年轻照料者及其家庭当前对服务的需求和获取服务的障碍。本文重点关注一系列阻碍年轻照料者获得服务的家庭、服务和系统层面的问题。研究结果基于对50名有照料责任的儿童和年轻人进行的半结构化面对面访谈。采用目的抽样和滚雪球抽样方法选取样本。同伴研究人员参与了研究参数的制定,并进行和分析了访谈。该样本中的年轻照料者表示需求程度很高,但大家庭和服务部门提供的正式和非正式支持水平很低。支持的主要障碍包括家庭内部因担心孩子被带走、负面干预和审查增加而不愿寻求帮助;家庭对现有服务缺乏了解;对家庭整体需求缺乏灵活性和响应能力;以及缺乏服务协作。特别强调了认识家庭单元内每个成员具体需求的重要性,以及提供及时且协调一致的服务支持的必要性。