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小角色,大作用:为p53服务的微小RNA

Tiny actors, great roles: microRNAs in p53's service.

作者信息

Raver-Shapira Nina, Oren Moshe

机构信息

Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2007 Nov 1;6(21):2656-61. doi: 10.4161/cc.6.21.4915. Epub 2007 Aug 19.

Abstract

In the course of the last several years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have become a focus of great interest, owing to their unsuspected important roles in the regulation of many critical biological processes. Not surprisingly, miRNAs are also turning out to be intimately involved in cancer, through either excessive or decreased activity. A series of recent studies reveal a close link between miRNAs and the p53 tumor suppressor: as a transcription factor, p53 controls the expression of specific miRs, and this additional capacity of p53 contributes to its biological activities. This review will discuss the recent studies and their implications.

摘要

在过去几年中,微小RNA(miRNA)已成为人们极大关注的焦点,这是因为它们在许多关键生物学过程的调控中发挥着意想不到的重要作用。毫不奇怪,miRNA也通过活性过高或降低而与癌症密切相关。最近的一系列研究揭示了miRNA与p53肿瘤抑制因子之间的紧密联系:作为一种转录因子,p53控制特定miR的表达,而p53的这种额外功能有助于其生物学活性。本综述将讨论这些最新研究及其意义。

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