Caserta Ryan J, Young Jessica, Janelle Christopher M
Department of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2007 Aug;29(4):479-97. doi: 10.1123/jsep.29.4.479.
The purpose of the study was to determine whether multidimensional perceptual-cognitive skills training, including situational awareness, anticipation, and decision making, improves on-court performance in older adults when compared with a physical training program, including stroke and footwork development. Senior tennis players (N = 27) were randomly assigned to one of three groups: perceptual-cognitive skills training, technique-footwork training, or no training. Results indicated that participants receiving perceptual-cognitive skills training had significantly faster response speeds, higher percentage of accurate responses, and higher percentage of performance decision making in posttest match situations. Findings provide clear evidence that perceptual-cognitive skills can be trained in aged individuals. Implications and suggestions for future research are offered.
本研究的目的是确定与包括击球和步法训练在内的体能训练计划相比,包括态势感知、预判和决策在内的多维度感知认知技能训练是否能改善老年人的场上表现。老年网球运动员(N = 27)被随机分为三组之一:感知认知技能训练组、技术步法训练组或无训练组。结果表明,接受感知认知技能训练的参与者在测试后比赛情境中的反应速度明显更快、准确反应的百分比更高、表现决策的百分比更高。研究结果提供了明确的证据,表明感知认知技能可以在老年人中进行训练。并对未来研究提出了启示和建议。