Füessl H S
MMW Fortschr Med. 2007 Oct 11;149(41):27-30. doi: 10.1007/BF03365127.
Auscultation of the heart should be performed systematically on the five standard auscultation points. During this procedure every sound must be exactly documented. Furthermore, splitting of the heart sounds and clicks, if present, must be noted. Frequently the interpretation of the various sounds is difficult. Clinically significant sounds and therefore requiring further clarification must be filtered out from the many innocent heart murmurs. This is possible only with time, patience and constant practice.
应在五个标准听诊点对心脏进行系统听诊。在此过程中,每个声音都必须准确记录。此外,如有心音分裂和喀喇音,必须记录下来。各种声音的解读往往很困难。必须从众多无害的心脏杂音中筛选出具有临床意义、因此需要进一步明确的声音。这只有通过时间、耐心和持续练习才能做到。