Shakeripour H, Tanatar M A, Li S Y, Petrovic C, Taillefer Louis
Département de physique and RQMP, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke J1K 2R1, Quebec, Canada.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Nov 2;99(18):187004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.187004. Epub 2007 Oct 31.
The thermal conductivity kappa of the heavy-fermion superconductor CeIrIn5 was measured as a function of temperature down to T(c)/8, for current directions parallel (J parallel c) and perpendicular (J parallel a) to the tetragonal c axis. For J parallel a, a sizable residual linear term kappa(0)/T is observed, as previously, which confirms the presence of line nodes in the superconducting gap. For J parallel c, on the other hand, kappa/T-->0 as T-->0. The resulting precipitous decline in the anisotropy ratio kappa(c)/kappa(a) at low temperature rules out a gap structure with line nodes running along the c axis, such as the d-wave state favored for CeCoIn5, and instead points to a hybrid gap of E(g) symmetry.
测量了重费米子超导体CeIrIn5的热导率κ随温度变化直至T(c)/8的情况,测量时电流方向分别平行(J平行于c)和垂直(J平行于a)于四方c轴。对于J平行于a的情况,如之前一样观察到了可观的残余线性项κ(0)/T,这证实了超导能隙中存在线节点。另一方面,对于J平行于c的情况,当T→0时κ/T→0。低温下各向异性比κ(c)/κ(a)急剧下降,排除了具有沿c轴排列线节点的能隙结构,比如CeCoIn5所倾向的d波态,转而指向具有E(g)对称性的混合能隙。