Plaut R R, Silvi J J
J Public Health Policy. 1991 Winter;12(4):464-74.
This presentation proposes that cause-specific mortality analyses are greatly enhanced by first examining the cause-specific pattern of the entire mortality structure instead of restricting initial assessments to a limited number of leading causes of death. Six broad cause groups are defined toward this end. The advantage of defining a single category for communicable diseases, both for the structural and the leading-cause approach is also pointed out. Some examples illustrate the potential usefulness of this approach to the study of the cause-specific mortality structure: a few broad all-inclusive cause-groups provide a first rough--but nevertheless quite informative--overview of the mortality profile, while at the same time offering guidance in regard to groups which should be looked into in greater detail.
本报告提出,通过首先检查整个死亡率结构的特定病因模式,而非将初步评估局限于少数主要死因,可以大大加强特定病因死亡率分析。为此定义了六个主要病因组。报告还指出,无论是从结构方法还是主要病因方法的角度来看,为传染病定义单一类别都有其优势。一些例子说明了这种方法在研究特定病因死亡率结构方面的潜在用途:几个广泛的、涵盖所有情况的病因组提供了死亡率概况的首个粗略但仍颇具参考价值的概述,同时为应更详细研究的组别提供了指导。