Biddle Amy
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2007 Dec;22(6):507-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2007.04.005.
This article discusses the development, implementation, and utilization of our institution's Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) Color-Coded Admission Status Tool. Rather than the historical method of identifying a maximum number of staffed beds, a tool was developed to color code the PICU's admission status. Previous methods had been ineffective and led to confusion between the PICU leadership team and the administration. The tool includes the previously missing components of staffing and acuity, which are essential in determining admission capability. The PICU tool has three colored levels: green indicates open for admissions; yellow, admission alert resulting from available beds or because staffing is not equal to the projected patient numbers or required acuity; and red, admissions on hold because only one trauma or arrest bed is available or staffing is not equal to the projected acuity. Yellow and red designations require specific actions and the medical director's approval. The tool has been highly successful and significantly impacted nursing with the inclusion of the essential component of nurse staffing necessary in determining bed availability.
本文讨论了我们机构的儿科重症监护病房(PICU)颜色编码入院状态工具的开发、实施和应用。与以往确定最大配备床位数量的方法不同,我们开发了一种工具,用于对PICU的入院状态进行颜色编码。以前的方法效果不佳,导致PICU领导团队和管理层之间产生混乱。该工具包含了以前缺失的人员配备和病情严重程度等要素,这些要素对于确定收治能力至关重要。PICU工具具有三个颜色级别:绿色表示可接收入院患者;黄色表示由于有空床,或由于人员配备与预计患者数量或所需病情严重程度不匹配而发出入院警报;红色表示入院暂停,原因是只有一张创伤或急救床位可用,或人员配备与预计的病情严重程度不匹配。黄色和红色标识需要采取特定行动并获得医疗主任的批准。该工具非常成功,通过纳入确定床位可用性所需的护士人员配备这一关键要素,对护理工作产生了重大影响。