Wildiers Hans, Kunkler Ian, Biganzoli Laura, Fracheboud Jacques, Vlastos George, Bernard-Marty Chantal, Hurria Arti, Extermann Martine, Girre Véronique, Brain Etienne, Audisio Riccardo A, Bartelink Harry, Barton Mary, Giordano Sharon H, Muss Hyman, Aapro Matti
Department of General Medical Oncology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
Edinburgh Cancer Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Lancet Oncol. 2007 Dec;8(12):1101-1115. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(07)70378-9.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Elderly individuals make up a large part of the breast cancer population, and there are important specific considerations for this population. The International Society of Geriatric Oncology created a task force to assess the available evidence on breast cancer in elderly individuals, and to provide evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer in such individuals. A review of the published work was done with the results of a search on Medline for English-language articles published between 1990 and 2007 and of abstracts from key international conferences. Recommendations are given on the topics of screening, surgery, radiotherapy, (neo)adjuvant hormone treatment and chemotherapy, and metastatic disease. Since large randomised trials in elderly patients with breast cancer are scarce, there is little level I evidence for the treatment of such patients. The available evidence was reviewed and synthesised to provide consensus recommendations regarding the care of breast cancer in older adults.
乳腺癌是全球女性中最常被诊断出的癌症,也是癌症死亡的主要原因。老年个体占乳腺癌患者群体的很大一部分,针对这一群体有一些重要的特殊考量。国际老年肿瘤学会成立了一个特别工作组,以评估关于老年个体乳腺癌的现有证据,并为这类个体乳腺癌的诊断和治疗提供基于证据的建议。通过检索Medline上1990年至2007年发表的英文文章以及关键国际会议的摘要,对已发表的研究进行了综述。就筛查、手术、放疗、(新)辅助激素治疗和化疗以及转移性疾病等主题给出了建议。由于针对老年乳腺癌患者的大型随机试验很少,因此针对这类患者的治疗几乎没有一级证据。对现有证据进行了综述和综合,以提供关于老年乳腺癌患者护理的共识性建议。