Rutishauser M, Ackermann U, Braun C, Gnehm H P, Wanner U
Universitäts-Kinderklinik Basel.
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1991;177(3):217-9.
The aim of a one year study was to ascertain whether air pollution measured as NO2-concentration has an measurable influence on the health of infants in Switzerland. Measurements of NO2-concentration were carried out by means of passive collectors in ambient air, living room and at the child itself. The results of 1225 children printed to a significant coherence between respiratory symptoms per day and child and the NO2 load of ambient air as an guide pollutant. Even in consideration of other childish, familiar and environmental factors the coherence remains. Although no causal relation thereby proved this factor supports the observation of parents and physicians that children more often fall ill of respiratory diseases in polluted air being in accordance with similar investigations abroad.
一项为期一年的研究旨在确定以二氧化氮浓度衡量的空气污染是否对瑞士婴儿的健康有可测量的影响。二氧化氮浓度的测量是通过在室外空气、客厅以及儿童自身处使用被动式收集器进行的。对1225名儿童的研究结果表明,作为主要污染物的室外空气中的二氧化氮负荷与儿童每天的呼吸道症状之间存在显著的相关性。即使考虑到其他儿童、家庭和环境因素,这种相关性仍然存在。虽然尚未证明存在因果关系,但这一因素支持了家长和医生的观察,即儿童在污染空气中更容易患呼吸道疾病,这与国外的类似研究结果一致。