Bergstrom Rochelle L, Neighbors Clayton, Lewis Melissa A
Department of Psychology, North Dakota State University, Box 5075, Fargo, ND 58105-5075, USA.
Body Image. 2004 May;1(2):183-91. doi: 10.1016/S1740-1445(03)00025-1.
Due to its role in the development and maintenance of eating disorders, body image perceptions and dissatisfaction continue to be an important area of study. Perceptions of attractive body images held by members of the opposite sex are an important determinant of body image satisfaction among both men and women. This research shows that men are accurate in their perceptions of what women find attractive among men, but women believe men want women to be thinner than men actually report. Furthermore, this inaccurate perception is associated with eating disorder symptomatology. The role of contingent self-worth was also assessed. Results indicate that individuals whose self-worth is more contingent on appearance-related standards experience more negative consequences than those who misperceive what the opposite sex finds attractive, but whose self-worth is less contingent on appearance. Implications for intervention are discussed.
由于其在饮食失调的发展和维持中的作用,身体形象认知和不满仍然是一个重要的研究领域。异性成员对有吸引力的身体形象的认知是男性和女性身体形象满意度的一个重要决定因素。这项研究表明,男性对女性认为男性有吸引力的方面的认知是准确的,但女性认为男性希望女性比男性实际报告的更瘦。此外,这种不准确的认知与饮食失调症状有关。还评估了条件性自我价值的作用。结果表明,自我价值更多地取决于与外表相关标准的个体比那些错误认知异性认为有吸引力的方面但自我价值较少取决于外表的个体经历更多负面后果。讨论了干预的意义。