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关于反应HFCO + OH --> CFO + H₂O的理论研究与速率常数计算

Theoretical study and rate constant computation on the reaction HFCO + OH --> CFO + H2O.

作者信息

Wang Chaoyang, Li Qian Shu

机构信息

Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry and School of Chemistry & Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2008 Jan 24;112(3):419-24. doi: 10.1021/jp0725937. Epub 2007 Dec 29.

Abstract

The potential energy surface, including the geometries and frequencies of the stationary points, of the reaction HFCO + OH is calculated using the MP2 method with 6-31+G(d,p) basis set, which shows that the direct hydrogen abstraction route is the most dominating channel with respect to addition and substitution channels. For the hydrogen abstraction reaction, the single-point energies are refined at the QCISD(T) method with 6-311++G(2df,2pd) basis set. The calculated standard reaction enthalpy and barrier height are -17.1 and 4.9 kcal mol(-1), respectively, at the QCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)//MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The reaction rate constants within 250-2500 K are calculated by the improved canonical variational transition state theory (ICVT) with small-curvature tunneling (SCT) correction at the QCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)//MP2/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory. The fitted three-parameter formula is k = 2.875 x 10(-13) (T/1000)1.85 exp(-325.0/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The results indicate that the calculated ICVT/SCT rate constant is in agreement with the experimental data, and the tunneling effect in the lower temperature range plays an important role in computing the reaction rate constants.

摘要

采用MP2方法和6-31+G(d,p)基组计算了反应HFCO + OH的势能面,包括驻点的几何结构和频率,结果表明,相对于加成和取代通道,直接氢提取途径是最主要的通道。对于氢提取反应,单点能量在QCISD(T)方法和6-311++G(2df,2pd)基组下进行了优化。在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)//MP2/6-31+G(d,p)理论水平下,计算得到的标准反应焓和势垒高度分别为-17.1和4.9 kcal mol(-1)。在QCISD(T)/6-311++G(2df,2pd)//MP2/6-31+G(d,p)理论水平下,采用改进的正则变分过渡态理论(ICVT)和小曲率隧道效应(SCT)校正计算了250-2500 K范围内的反应速率常数。拟合的三参数公式为k = 2.875 x 10(-13) (T/1000)1.85 exp(-325.0/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1)。结果表明,计算得到的ICVT/SCT速率常数与实验数据一致,低温范围内隧道效应在反应速率常数计算中起重要作用。

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