北卡罗来纳州农场工人皮肤问题的自我报告。

Self report of skin problems among farmworkers in North Carolina.

作者信息

Vallejos Quirina M, Schulz Mark R, Quandt Sara A, Feldman Steven R, Galvan Leonardo, Verma Amit, Fleischer Alan B, Rapp Stephen R, Arcury Thomas A

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1084, USA.

出版信息

Am J Ind Med. 2008 Mar;51(3):204-12. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20550.

DOI:10.1002/ajim.20550

PMID:18181182

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This study estimates the prevalence of self-reported skin problems among Latino farmworkers and identifies associated risk factors.

METHODS

The study used a longitudinal surveillance design. Participants were interviewed up to five times and reported skin problems and personal, work, and environment characteristics. Frequencies and counts were calculated for 13 skin problems. Adjusted odds ratios were obtained for six skin problems.

RESULTS

More than one-third of participants reported skin problems, including skin and nail fungus; sunburn; bumps, pimples, or acne; calluses; itching; rash; and insect bite. A variety of work and environment factors were associated with higher rates of skin problems. One of the strongest predictors was working in wet clothes or shoes.

CONCLUSIONS

Programs are needed to educate farmworkers about measures they can take to decrease their risk of skin problems. Changes in work practices and personal protective equipment provided could help decrease the prevalence of skin problems.

摘要