Barry Christopher T, Frick Paul J, Grafeman Sarah J
Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS 39406, USA.
Assessment. 2008 Sep;15(3):294-303. doi: 10.1177/1073191107312212. Epub 2008 Jan 8.
This study examined parent and child reports of parenting practices separately to predict child and parent reports of child externalizing and internalizing features, as well as delinquent activity. Participants included 98 children (51 male, 47 female) from a community sample, aged 9-15 at the beginning of the study. Results revealed that child reports of parenting practices were significantly correlated with a greater number of indices of delinquency and conduct problems than were parent reports. Child reports of parenting also showed some association with delinquency at three yearly follow-ups, whereas parent reports did not. Finally, reports of negative parenting from both informants were concurrently related to internalizing characteristics. Implications for child assessment and planning interventions for children and parents are discussed.
本研究分别考察了父母和孩子对养育方式的报告,以预测孩子和父母对孩子外化和内化特征以及犯罪活动的报告。参与者包括来自社区样本的98名儿童(51名男性,47名女性),研究开始时年龄在9至15岁之间。结果显示,与父母报告相比,孩子对养育方式的报告与更多的犯罪和行为问题指标显著相关。在三次年度随访中,孩子对养育方式的报告也显示出与犯罪有一定关联,而父母报告则没有。最后,两位报告者关于消极养育的报告都与内化特征同时相关。文中讨论了对儿童评估以及为儿童和父母规划干预措施的启示。