混合性喉气囊肿：一例病例报告及文献综述
Mixed laryngocele: a case report and review of the literature.
作者信息
Lancella A, Abbate G, Dosdegani R
机构信息
Otorhinolaryngology Unit, S. Biagio Hospital, Domodossola (VB), Italy.
出版信息
Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2007 Oct;27(5):255-7.
Abstract
Laryngocele is a rare, benign dilatation of the laryngeal saccule that may extend internally into the airway or externally through the thyrohyoid membrane. Many laryngoceles are asymptomatic; sometimes they may cause a cough, hoarseness, stridor, sore throat and may present as a swelling on one or both sides of the neck. Laryngocele may be associated with supraglottic squamous cell carcinoma. Computed tomography scan is the most effective imaging method for diagnosis. Surgery is the treatment of choice. A case of large mixed laryngocele in a 75-year-old male is described together with surgical management and followup. A review of the literature is also presented.
摘要
喉膨出是一种罕见的喉囊良性扩张，可向内延伸至气道，或通过甲状舌骨膜向外延伸。许多喉膨出无症状；有时可引起咳嗽、声音嘶哑、喘鸣、咽痛，并可表现为颈部一侧或双侧肿胀。喉膨出可能与声门上鳞状细胞癌有关。计算机断层扫描是诊断最有效的影像学方法。手术是首选的治疗方法。本文描述了一例75岁男性的巨大混合型喉膨出病例及其手术治疗和随访情况。同时还对文献进行了综述。
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