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从弱分离状态到中等分离状态的棒-线圈嵌段共聚物的自组装。

Self-assembly of rod-coil block copolymers from weakly to moderately segregated regimes.

作者信息

Sary N, Brochon C, Hadziioannou G, Mezzenga R

机构信息

Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, Ch. Musée 3, CH-1700, Fribourg, Switzerland.

出版信息

Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2007 Dec;24(4):379-84. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2007-10249-5. Epub 2008 Jan 21.

Abstract

We report on the self-assembly behaviour of two homologue series of rod-coil block copolymers in which, the rod, a pi -conjugated polymer, is maintained fixed in size and chemical structure, while the coil is allowed to vary both in molecular weight and chemical nature. This allows maintaining constant the liquid crystalline interactions, expressed by Maier-Saupe interactions, omega , while varying the tendency towards microphase separation, expressed by the product between the Flory-Huggins parameter and the total polymerization degree, chi N . Therefore, the systems presented here allow testing directly some of the theoretical predictions for the self-assembly of rod-coil block copolymers in a weakly segregated regime. The two rod-coil block copolymer systems investigated were poly(DEH-p-phenylenevinylene-b-styrene), whose self-assembly takes place in the very weakly segregated regime, and poly(DEH-p-phenylenevinylene-b-4vinylpyridine), for which the self-assembly behaviour occurs under increased tendency towards microphase separation, hereby referred to as moderately segregated regime. Experimental results for both systems are compared with predictions based on Landau expansion theories.

摘要

我们报道了两个同系物系列的棒-线圈嵌段共聚物的自组装行为,其中,棒状部分为π共轭聚合物,其尺寸和化学结构保持固定,而线圈部分的分子量和化学性质则允许变化。这使得由迈尔-索佩相互作用(ω)表示的液晶相互作用保持恒定,同时改变由弗洛里-哈金斯参数与总聚合度的乘积(χN)表示的微相分离倾向。因此,本文所介绍的体系能够直接检验在弱分离状态下棒-线圈嵌段共聚物自组装的一些理论预测。所研究的两个棒-线圈嵌段共聚物体系分别是聚(DEH-对苯撑乙烯撑-b-苯乙烯),其自组装发生在非常弱的分离状态;以及聚(DEH-对苯撑乙烯撑-b-4-乙烯基吡啶),其自组装行为在微相分离倾向增加的情况下发生,在此称为中等分离状态。将这两个体系的实验结果与基于朗道展开理论的预测进行了比较。

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