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[乳腺癌的早期诊断仍显不足。对洛林-香槟地区50岁以上女性的乳房监测研究]

[The early diagnosis of cancer of the breast remains insufficient. A study of breast monitoring in women over 50 years of age in Lorraine-Champagne].

作者信息

Aubry C, Martin E, Fournier B, Guillemin F, Longis M J, Monneau J P, Deschamps J P

机构信息

Centre de Médecine Préventive, Vandoeuvre-Lès-Nancy.

出版信息

J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1991;20(6):775-82.

PMID:1822485
Abstract

Although breast cancer in women over 50 years of age can be detected by physical examination and mammography, in our region many women of that age do not benefit from a satisfactory breast surveillance: 52.4% of women who had a general check-up between February and May 1989 have their breast examined by a physician once a year or more often; only 30% had a mammography less than three years ago; 34.2% examine themselves at least once a month. Overall, only one out of four women aged over 50 is under satisfactory breast surveillance; this small group of women is characterized by a personal history of breast disease or a family history of breast cancer. Women aged between 50 and 59 years tend to have more regular breast examination than older women. Social or geographical particularities do not seem to provide a significant explanation.

摘要

尽管50岁以上女性的乳腺癌可通过体格检查和乳房X线摄影检测出来,但在我们地区,许多该年龄段的女性并未从令人满意的乳房监测中受益:1989年2月至5月间进行全面体检的女性中,52.4%的女性每年或更频繁地由医生检查乳房;只有30%的女性在不到三年前进行过乳房X线摄影;34.2%的女性每月至少进行一次自我检查。总体而言,50岁以上的女性中只有四分之一处于令人满意的乳房监测之下;这一小部分女性的特点是有乳腺疾病个人史或乳腺癌家族史。50至59岁的女性往往比年龄较大的女性进行更定期的乳房检查。社会或地理特殊性似乎并不能提供显著的解释。

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