Sun L T, Shang Y, Ma B H, Zhang X Z, Feng Y C, Li X X, Wang H, Guo X H, Song M T, Zhao H Y, Zhang Z M, Zhao H W, Xie D Z
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMP), Lanzhou, PR China.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Feb;79(2 Pt 2):02B711. doi: 10.1063/1.2821504.
To satisfy the requirements of surface and atomic physics study in the field of low energy multiple charge state ion incident experiments, a low energy (10 eV/q-20 keV/q) ion beam platform is under design at IMP. A simple test bench has been set up to test the ion beam deceleration systems. Considering virtues such as structure simplicity, easy handling, compactness, cost saving, etc., an all-permanent magnet ECRIS LAPECR1 [Lanzhou all-permanent magnet electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) ion source No. 1] working at 14.5 GHz has been adopted to produce intense medium and low charge state ion beams. LAPECR1 source has already been ignited. Some intense low charge state ion beams have been produced on it, but the first test also reveals that many problems are existing on the ion beam transmission line. The ion beam transmission mismatches result in the depressed performance of LAPECR1, which will be discussed in this paper. To obtain ultralow energy ion beam, after being analyzed by a double-focusing analyzer magnet, the selected ion beam will be further decelerated by two afocal deceleration lens systems, which is still under design. This design has taken into consideration both ions slowing down and also ion beam focusing. In this paper, the conceptual design of deceleration system will be discussed.
为满足低能多电荷态离子入射实验领域表面和原子物理研究的需求,中国科学院近代物理研究所正在设计一个低能(10 eV/q - 20 keV/q)离子束平台。已搭建一个简单的试验台来测试离子束减速系统。考虑到结构简单、易于操作、紧凑、节省成本等优点,采用了一台工作在14.5 GHz的全永磁电子回旋共振离子源LAPECR1(兰州全永磁电子回旋共振(ECR)一号离子源)来产生强流中低电荷态离子束。LAPECR1源已成功起辉,其上已产生了一些强流低电荷态离子束,但首次测试也表明离子束传输线上存在许多问题。离子束传输失配导致LAPECR1性能下降,本文将对此进行讨论。为获得超低能离子束,经双聚焦分析磁铁分析后的选定离子束将由两个无焦减速透镜系统进一步减速,该系统仍在设计中。此设计兼顾了离子减速和离子束聚焦。本文将讨论减速系统的概念设计。