Flack William F, Caron Marcia L, Leinen Sarah J, Breitenbach Katherine G, Barber Ann M, Brown Elaine N, Gilbert Caitlin T, Harchak Taylor F, Hendricks Melissa M, Rector Catherine E, Schatten Heather T, Stein Heather C
Department of Psychology, Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA 17837, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2008 Sep;23(9):1177-96. doi: 10.1177/0886260508314308. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
The "red zone" usually refers to the first few weeks of the first semester at college, when female students are believed to be at greatest risk for experiencing unwanted sex. We tested this notion using data from a survey study of 207 first-and second-year students (121 women, 84 men) at a small, liberal arts university. Results demonstrated only one significant elevation in incidence rates of first- and second-year women's unwanted sexual experiences (sexual touching, attempted and completed anal, oral, and vaginal sex), between the end of the first month and fall break (mid-October) during the second year at school. Previous research and local information about the relevant behaviors of sorority and fraternity members is discussed in light of these findings to provide heuristic material for further empirical testing. Because risk may involve both temporal and situational factors, systematic collection and dissemination of local data are recommended.
“红色警戒区”通常指大学第一学期的头几周,据信此时女学生遭遇非自愿性行为的风险最大。我们利用对一所小型文理学院的207名大一和大二学生(121名女生,84名男生)进行的一项调查研究数据,对这一观点进行了测试。结果显示,在入学第二年的第一个月末至秋季假期(10月中旬)期间,大一和大二女生非自愿性经历(性接触、肛交、口交和阴道性交未遂及既遂)的发生率仅出现了一次显著上升。结合这些发现,讨论了先前关于姐妹会和兄弟会成员相关行为的研究及当地信息,以为进一步的实证检验提供启发式材料。由于风险可能涉及时间和情境因素,建议系统收集和传播当地数据。