Righini Christian A, Tea Basilide Z, Reyt Emile, Chahine Karim A
Department of ENT-HNS, University Medical Center of Grenoble, 38043 Grenoble Cedex 09, France.
World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Mar 7;14(9):1450-2. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.1450.
Chicken bone is one of the most frequent foreign bodies (FB) associated with upper esophageal perforation. Upper digestive tract penetrating FB may lead to life threatening complications and requires prompt management. We present the case of a 52-year-old man who sustained an upper esophageal perforation associated with cervical cellulitis and mediastinitis. Following CT-scan evidence of FB penetrating the esophagus, the impacted FB was successfully extracted under rigid esophagoscopy. Direct suture was required to close the esophageal perforation. Cervical and mediastinal drainage were made immediately. Naso-gastric tube decompression, broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics, and parenteral hyperalimentation were administered for 10 d postoperatively. An esophagogram at d 10 revealed no leak at the repair site, and oral alimentation was successfully reinstituted.
Rigid endoscope management of FB esophageal penetration is a simple, safe and effective procedure. Primary esophageal repair with drainage of all affected compartments are necessary to avoid life-threatening complications.
鸡骨是与食管上段穿孔相关的最常见异物之一。上消化道穿透性异物可能导致危及生命的并发症,需要及时处理。我们报告一例52岁男性患者,其发生食管上段穿孔并伴有颈部蜂窝织炎和纵隔炎。在CT扫描证实异物穿透食管后,在硬式食管镜下成功取出嵌顿的异物。需要直接缝合以闭合食管穿孔。立即进行颈部和纵隔引流。术后持续10天进行鼻胃管减压、广谱静脉抗生素治疗及胃肠外营养支持。术后第10天的食管造影显示修复部位无渗漏,成功恢复经口进食。
硬式内镜处理食管异物穿透是一种简单、安全且有效的方法。对所有受累腔隙进行引流并进行一期食管修复对于避免危及生命的并发症是必要的。