Mukuda H, Fujii T, Ohara T, Harada A, Yashima M, Kitaoka Y, Okuda Y, Settai R, Onuki Y
Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Mar 14;100(10):107003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.107003.
We report a (29)Si NMR study on the pressure-induced superconductivity (SC) in an antiferromagnetic (AFM) heavy-fermion compound CeIrSi(3) without inversion symmetry. In the SC state at P = 2.7-2.8 GPa, the temperature (T) dependence of the nuclear-spin lattice relaxation rate 1/T(1) below T(c) exhibits a T(3) behavior without any coherence peak just below T(c), revealing the presence of line nodes in the SC gap. In the normal state, 1/T(1) follows a square root T-like behavior, suggesting that the SC emerges under the non-Fermi-liquid state dominated by AFM spin fluctuations enhanced around a quantum critical point. The reason why the maximum T(c) in CeIrSi(3) is relatively high among the Ce-based heavy-fermion superconductors may be the existence of the strong AFM spin fluctuations. We discuss the comparison with the other Ce-based heavy-fermion superconductors.
我们报道了一项关于反铁磁(AFM)重费米子化合物CeIrSi₃中压力诱导超导性(SC)的(²⁹)Si核磁共振研究,该化合物无反演对称性。在P = 2.7 - 2.8 GPa的超导态下,低于Tc时核自旋晶格弛豫率1/T₁的温度(T)依赖性呈现T³行为,在Tc以下没有任何相干峰,这表明超导能隙中存在线节点。在正常态下,1/T₁遵循类似平方根T的行为,表明超导是在由量子临界点附近增强的AFM自旋涨落主导的非费米液体状态下出现的。CeIrSi₃中最大Tc在基于Ce的重费米子超导体中相对较高的原因可能是存在强AFM自旋涨落。我们讨论了与其他基于Ce的重费米子超导体的比较。