Tjon J A, Melnitchouk W
Physics Department, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 29;100(8):082003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.082003. Epub 2008 Feb 28.
We compute the corrections from two-photon and gamma-Z exchange in parity-violating elastic electron-proton scattering, used to extract the strange form factors of the proton. We use a hadronic formalism that successfully reconciled the earlier discrepancy in the proton's electron to magnetic form factor ratio, suitably extended to the weak sector. Implementing realistic electroweak form factors, we find effects of the order 2%-3% at Q(2) less, similar0.1 GeV2, which are largest at backward angles and have a strong Q2 dependence at low Q2. Two-boson contributions to the weak axial current are found to be enhanced at low Q2 and for forward angles. We provide corrections at kinematics relevant for recent and upcoming parity-violating experiments.
我们计算了奇偶破坏弹性电子 - 质子散射中双光子和γ - Z交换的修正,这些修正是用于提取质子的奇异形状因子的。我们使用一种强子形式体系,该体系成功地调和了早期质子的电子与磁形状因子比率中的差异,并适当地扩展到了弱相互作用部分。通过实现现实的电弱形状因子,我们发现在Q²<0.1 GeV²时,效应大小约为2% - 3%,这些效应在向后散射角处最大,并且在低Q²时对Q²有很强的依赖性。发现双玻色子对弱轴电流的贡献在低Q²和向前散射角处增强。我们提供了与近期和即将进行的奇偶破坏实验相关的运动学修正。