Mihajlović Goran, Hinić Darko, Damjanović Aleksandar, Gajić Tomislav, Dukić-Dejanović Slavica
Psychiatry Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kragujevac, Serbia.
Psychiatr Danub. 2008 Mar;20(1):6-15.
Recent studies of Internet influence on behavioural disorders of its users, have created quite a polarised ambience. On the one hand, there are those who believe that the Internet is a new better medium for enabling various patterns of communication and social relations. On the other hand, others maintain that Internet use can lead to social isolation and other forms of psychological disorders, for an example depression. The aim of this work is a review of research attempts to confirm a connection between increased Internet use and psychological disorders, in the first place, depression. The number of studies on this subject is not very great thus far. This is mainly because depression and similar disorders are serious distorsions in basic psychological processes; this suggests how difficult it may be to work with such examinees, and how complex it may appear to distinguish etiological factors. These facts do not lessen the importance of the aim itself, i.e. defining potential consequences of excessive Internet use when it comes to psychological wellbeing, since the Internet is expected to become a basic form of social interaction in the near future, and consequently one of the major factors of socialisation and constitution of one's psychological identity. Due to that fact, the aim of this work is to indicate methodological and conceptual flaws of the studies which have attempted to make a connection between mood disorders and the Internet, so as to establish the base for future studies of the psychological consequences of Internet development.
近期关于互联网对其用户行为障碍影响的研究,营造了一种两极分化的氛围。一方面,有人认为互联网是一种全新且更好的媒介,有助于实现各种交流模式和社会关系。另一方面,其他人则坚称使用互联网会导致社会孤立和其他形式的心理障碍,比如抑郁症。这项工作的目的是回顾那些试图证实互联网使用增加与心理障碍(首先是抑郁症)之间存在关联的研究尝试。到目前为止,关于这个主题的研究数量并不多。这主要是因为抑郁症和类似障碍是基本心理过程中的严重扭曲;这表明与这类受试者合作可能有多困难,以及区分病因因素可能看起来有多复杂。这些事实并没有降低该目标本身的重要性,即确定过度使用互联网对心理健康的潜在影响,因为预计在不久的将来互联网将成为社会互动的一种基本形式,因此也是社会化和个人心理身份构成的主要因素之一。基于这一事实,这项工作的目的是指出那些试图在情绪障碍与互联网之间建立联系的研究在方法和概念上的缺陷,以便为未来关于互联网发展的心理后果的研究奠定基础。