焦虑敏感性：城市中心区海洛因及快克/可卡因使用者在住院药物使用治疗中退出治疗的独特预测因素。
Anxiety sensitivity: a unique predictor of dropout among inner-city heroin and crack/cocaine users in residential substance use treatment.
作者信息
Lejuez C W, Zvolensky Michael J, Daughters Stacey B, Bornovalova Marina A, Paulson Autumn, Tull Matthew T, Ettinger Kenneth, Otto Michael W
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
出版信息
Behav Res Ther. 2008 Jul;46(7):811-8. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.03.010. Epub 2008 Mar 28.
Abstract
The present study examined the extent to which anxiety sensitivity (AS) at treatment entry was related to prospective treatment dropout among 182 crack/cocaine and/or heroin-dependent patients in a substance use residential treatment facility in Northeast Washington, DC. Results indicated that AS incrementally and prospectively predicted treatment dropout after controlling for the variance accounted for by demographics and other drug use variables, legal obligation to treatment (i.e., court-ordered vs. self-referred), alcohol use frequency, and depressive symptoms. Findings are discussed in relation to the role of AS in treatment dropout and substance use problems more generally.
摘要
本研究调查了华盛顿特区东北部一家物质使用住院治疗机构中182名对强效可卡因和/或海洛因成瘾的患者在治疗开始时的焦虑敏感性（AS）与预期治疗中断之间的关联程度。结果表明，在控制了人口统计学因素、其他药物使用变量、治疗的法律义务（即法庭强制治疗与自我转诊）、饮酒频率和抑郁症状所解释的方差后，AS逐步且前瞻性地预测了治疗中断情况。本文将结合AS在治疗中断及更广泛的物质使用问题中的作用来讨论这些研究结果。
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