Departments of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Avian Pathol. 1997;26(3):565-77. doi: 10.1080/03079459708419235.
An experiment was conducted with 180 female turkey poults to evaluate the effects of Fusarium fujikuroi M-1214 culture material, containing moniliformin (M), on turkey poults. Day-old female poults were allotted randomly to dietary treatments containing 0, 0.24, 0.48, 0.72, 0.96, 1.44, 1.92, 2.40 and 2.88% M culture material (MCM). These levels of MCM supplied 0, 25, 50, 75, 100, 150, 200, 250 or 300 mg M/kg of feed. Significant mortality occurred in poults fed 200 (six out of 20), 250 (nine out of 20) and 300 (nine out of 20) mg M/kg feed. Poults fed 100 mg M/kg or greater had lower (P<0.05) feed intakes than controls. Decreased body weight gains were observed in poults fed diets containing 100 mg M/kg or higher. In contrast, feed conversion was only affected (P<0.05) at dietary levels of 200 mg M/kg feed or higher. Increased heart weights (P<0.05) were observed in poults fed greater than or equal to 50 mg M/kg. Gross lesions of M toxicity were a generalized cardiomegaly. Histopathology revealed focally extensive to generalized loss of car-diomyocyte cross striations (granular change) and numerous large cardiomyocyte nuclei in poults fed greater than or equal to 50 and 100 mg M/kg, respectively. Results indicated that Fusarium fujikuroi culture material containing moniliformin at greater than or equal to 50 mg M/kg is toxic to turkey poults.
一项针对 180 只雌性火鸡雏鸡的实验旨在评估含有单端孢霉烯族毒素(M)的木贼镰孢菌 M-1214 培养物对火鸡雏鸡的影响。1 日龄雌性雏鸡随机分配到含有 0、0.24、0.48、0.72、0.96、1.44、1.92、2.40 和 2.88% M 培养物(MCM)的日粮处理中。这些 MCM 水平提供 0、25、50、75、100、150、200、250 或 300mg M/kg 饲料。饲喂 200(20 只中有 6 只)、250(20 只中有 9 只)和 300(20 只中有 9 只)mg M/kg 饲料的雏鸡死亡率显著升高。饲喂 100mg M/kg 或更高水平 M 的雏鸡采食量低于对照组(P<0.05)。饲喂含有 100mg M/kg 或更高水平 M 的日粮的雏鸡体重增加减少。相比之下,仅在日粮水平为 200mg M/kg 或更高时才会影响饲料转化率(P<0.05)。饲喂 50mg M/kg 或更高水平 M 的雏鸡心脏重量增加(P<0.05)。组织病理学检查显示,饲喂大于或等于 50mg M/kg 的雏鸡心肌细胞横纹肌广泛丢失(颗粒变化)和大量大心肌细胞核。结果表明,含有单端孢霉烯族毒素的木贼镰孢菌培养物,含量大于或等于 50mg M/kg 对火鸡雏鸡有毒。