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患有长期疾病的成年人接种流感疫苗。

Influenza vaccination in adults with a long-term condition.

作者信息

Colley Elizabeth

机构信息

Coventry Teaching Primary Care Trust.

出版信息

Community Pract. 2008 Apr;81(4):25-8.

Abstract

Influenza is an important cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in certain high-risk groups and the elderly. However, uptake rates of influenza vaccination by people in high-risk groups have been low. The aim of this study was to explore knowledge and views about the influenza vaccination in adults under 65 years with a long-term condition, in order to identify influences on people's decisions to be immunised and thereby improve uptake rates of the vaccination. Recommendation from a healthcare professional and the perception of being in a high-risk group were major factors in deciding to accept the influenza vaccination. The risk of side effects appeared to play a far smaller part in the decision-making process among the individuals in this study group than in the older age groups studied previously by other researchers.

摘要

流感是发病和死亡的一个重要原因,尤其在某些高危人群和老年人中。然而,高危人群的流感疫苗接种率一直很低。本研究的目的是探讨65岁以下患有长期疾病的成年人对流感疫苗接种的知识和看法,以便确定影响人们接种疫苗决定的因素,从而提高疫苗接种率。来自医疗保健专业人员的建议和对属于高危人群的认知是决定接受流感疫苗接种的主要因素。在本研究组的个体中,副作用风险在决策过程中所起的作用似乎远小于其他研究人员之前研究的老年人群体。

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