Sondhia Shobha
National Research Centre for Weed Science, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Jabalpur, 482004 Madhya Pradesh, India.
Environ Monit Assess. 2009 Jul;154(1-4):111-5. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0381-8. Epub 2008 Jun 12.
Nowadays, herbicides are applied large ly in India, creating the need to evaluate potential leaching of herbicides. Thus leaching potential of metsulfuron in sandy loam and clay loam soils conditions was evaluated under laboratory conditions with simulated rainfall of 318-mm. Metsulfuron-methyl was applied at 4 and 8 g a.i. ha(-1) on soil columns, respectively. Maximum concentration of metsulfuron was recovered from 0-20 cm depths in both the soils. Results indicated high mobility of metsulfuron under continuous saturated moisture condition that may be significant in terms of ground water contamination.
如今,除草剂在印度大量使用,因此有必要评估除草剂的潜在淋溶情况。于是,在实验室条件下,通过318毫米的模拟降雨,评估了甲磺隆在砂壤土和粘壤土条件下的淋溶潜力。在土壤柱上分别以4克和8克有效成分/公顷的用量施用甲磺隆甲酯。在两种土壤中,均在0至20厘米深度处检测到甲磺隆的最高浓度。结果表明,在持续饱和湿度条件下,甲磺隆具有较高的迁移性,这可能对地下水污染具有重要影响。