Sanchez-Cabeza J A, Pham M K, Povinec P P
Radiometrics Laboratory, International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories, 4 Quai Antoine 1er, 98000 Monaco.
J Environ Radioact. 2008 Oct;99(10):1680-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.04.007. Epub 2008 Jun 24.
Society's growing interest in environmental issues requires the production of reliable information for policy-makers, stakeholders and society in general. This information must be based on accurate data produced by qualified laboratories and data need to be comparable between numerous laboratories for joint assessments, e.g. in International Conventions. The Marine Environment Laboratories of the International Atomic Energy Agency has been providing Quality Assurance services to laboratories involved in marine radioactivity studies for the past 30 years. This has included training, organization of laboratory intercomparison exercises, production of Reference Materials (RMs) and more recently, production of Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) that comply with relevant ISO standards. Here, the overall process of Certification of Reference Materials is reviewed, past work summarized and future needs of marine radioactivity laboratories briefly discussed.
社会对环境问题的关注度日益提高,这就需要为政策制定者、利益相关者及广大社会群体提供可靠信息。此类信息必须基于合格实验室所产生的准确数据,并且为了进行联合评估(如在国际公约中),众多实验室之间的数据需要具有可比性。在过去30年里,国际原子能机构的海洋环境实验室一直在为从事海洋放射性研究的实验室提供质量保证服务。这包括培训;组织实验室间比对活动;生产参考物质(RM),以及最近生产符合相关ISO标准的有证参考物质(CRM)。在此,对参考物质的认证全过程进行回顾,总结过去的工作,并简要讨论海洋放射性实验室未来的需求。