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通过实施宏观工效学塑造印度尼西亚的社会和福利保障。

Shaping the social and welfare security in Indonesia through implementing macro-ergonomics.

作者信息

Riznanto Bambang, Pujasakti M Panji

机构信息

Department of Industrial Engineering, Widyatama University, Cikutra 204A, Bandung 40125, Indonesia.

出版信息

J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2007 Dec;36(2):81-90.

Abstract

Ergonomics as a scientific method was familiar in industrial regimes. Its trajectories have rapidly grown up to multiple dimensions in which the socio-technical aspects are inherent. Since ergonomics has promoted a new perspective in view of the relationships among the man-machine-systems, it has brought the remarkable progress compared with mono-spectrum in a mechanistic perspective. In the case of Indonesia, the functioning of ergonomics is urgent as the national productivity level is still less optimal. Since Indonesia has no established policies in societal life quality empowerment, it is important to overcome the insecurity on social welfare for securing sustainability. Since the ergonomics philosophy has promoted a humanity perspective in the country, it is necessary to use it as a means of enhancing productivity in order to achieve societal prosperity. Nevertheless, shaping the social prosperity by counting on ergonomics is insufficient, the development of policies and strategic plans should be addressed by identifying existing mapping of the roles of stakeholders in multiple perspectives. This paper is focused on describing ergonomics-based foresight and its prospectus for shaping the social and welfare security in Indonesia by analyzing its roles in social development.

摘要

人机工程学作为一种科学方法在工业体系中为人所熟知。其发展轨迹已迅速拓展至多个维度,其中社会技术层面是内在的。由于人机工程学从人机系统之间的关系角度促进了一种新视角,与机械视角下的单一频谱相比,它带来了显著进展。就印度尼西亚而言,由于国家生产力水平仍未达到最佳状态,人机工程学的作用迫在眉睫。由于印度尼西亚在提升社会生活质量方面没有既定政策,为确保可持续性,克服社会福利方面的不安全感很重要。由于人机工程学理念在该国促进了人文视角,有必要将其用作提高生产力的手段以实现社会繁荣。然而,仅依靠人机工程学来塑造社会繁荣是不够的,应通过从多个角度识别利益相关者的现有角色映射来制定政策和战略计划。本文着重通过分析人机工程学在社会发展中的作用,描述基于人机工程学的前瞻性及其在塑造印度尼西亚社会和福利保障方面的前景。

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