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运动中的分钟数:激励社区行动起来。

Minutes in motion: motivating a community to move.

作者信息

Rooney Brenda, Hooks Tisha, Baciak Krystal, Havens Sarah, Gilles Heather

机构信息

Gundersen Lutheran Health System, La Crosse, WI 54601, USA.

出版信息

WMJ. 2008 May;107(3):118-23.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

"Minutes in Motion" (MIM) was a community-based exercise challenge designed to recruit a large number of people to increase their physical activity for 6 weeks. We examined participant characteristics that improved the likelihood of success.

METHODS

This program challenged community members to engage in 30 minutes of physical activity every day for 6 weeks. Participants were asked to submit the number of minutes they exercised at the halfway point of the challenge and again at the end. Those who participated were eligible for prizes. Participants also were asked to complete voluntary pre- and post-surveys that included questions about usual amount of physical activity, perceived improvement from the exercise, and self-efficacy to exercise.

RESULTS

Of the 3505 community members who signed up for MIM, 78% initially participated and 61% met the challenge goal. The program evaluation was completed by 567 participants. As a result of MIM, 41% of subjects reported they were more active, 51% reported weight loss, 44% had improved endurance, and 51% had improved mood. Fifty-eight percent of subjects exercised more per week at the end of the study than they did before, and self-efficacy to exercise increased in 47% of the subjects. Keeping a log, exercising at work, and wearing a pedometer were related to many of these outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

A physical activity challenge targeted at a community can recruit a large number of people to increase their minutes in motion. Outcomes can be enhanced with certain recommended participation elements.

摘要

引言

“运动分钟数”(MIM)是一项基于社区的锻炼挑战活动,旨在招募大量人员增加其6周的身体活动量。我们研究了能提高成功可能性的参与者特征。

方法

该项目要求社区成员连续6周每天进行30分钟的身体活动。参与者被要求在挑战进行到一半时以及结束时提交他们锻炼的分钟数。参与的人员有资格获得奖品。参与者还被要求完成自愿的前后调查问卷,其中包括关于日常身体活动量、锻炼带来的感知改善以及锻炼自我效能感等问题。

结果

在报名参加MIM的3505名社区成员中,78%的人最初参与了,61%的人达到了挑战目标。567名参与者完成了项目评估。由于MIM,41%的受试者报告他们变得更加活跃,51%报告体重减轻,44%的人耐力提高,51%的人情绪改善。58%的受试者在研究结束时每周锻炼的时间比之前更多,47%的受试者锻炼自我效能感有所提高。记录锻炼情况、在工作时锻炼以及佩戴计步器与许多这些结果相关。

结论

针对社区的身体活动挑战可以招募大量人员增加他们的运动分钟数。通过某些推荐的参与要素可以增强效果。

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