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绘制频散曲线的另一种方法。

An alternative method for plotting dispersion curves.

作者信息

Honarvar Farhang, Enjilela Esmaeil, Sinclair Anthony N

机构信息

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, KN Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Ultrasonics. 2009 Jan;49(1):15-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ultras.2008.07.002. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

Abstract

Solving the frequency equation and plotting the dispersion curves in problems of wave propagation in cylinders and plates, particularly when the material is anisotropic, are complicated tasks. The traditional numerical methods are usually based on determination of the zeros of the frequency equation by using an iterative find-root algorithm. In this paper, an alternative method is proposed which extracts the solution of the frequency equation in the form of dispersion curves from the three-dimensional illustration of the frequency equation. For this purpose, a three-dimensional representation of the real roots of the frequency equation is first plotted. The dispersion curves, which are the numerical solutions of the frequency equation, are then obtained by a suitable cut in the velocity-frequency plane. The advantages of this method include simplicity, high speed, low possibility of numerical error, and presentation of the results in a graphical form that promotes ease of interpretation. This method is not directly applicable to problems which incorporate high damping or leaky waves. However, if the damping is not very high, it could be a good estimate of the true dispersion curves.

摘要

求解圆柱体和板中波传播问题的频率方程并绘制色散曲线,尤其是当材料为各向异性时,是复杂的任务。传统的数值方法通常基于使用迭代求根算法来确定频率方程的零点。本文提出了一种替代方法,该方法从频率方程的三维图示中以色散曲线的形式提取频率方程的解。为此,首先绘制频率方程实根的三维表示。然后通过在速度 - 频率平面上进行适当的切割来获得作为频率方程数值解的色散曲线。该方法的优点包括简单、速度快、数值误差可能性低,以及以图形形式呈现结果便于解释。此方法不适用于包含高阻尼或泄漏波的问题。然而,如果阻尼不是非常高,它可以很好地估计真实的色散曲线。

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