McDaniels-Wilson Cathy, Belknap Joanne
Department of Psychology, Xavier University, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2008 Oct;14(10):1090-127. doi: 10.1177/1077801208323160. Epub 2008 Aug 28.
A growing body of research reports on the lifetime prevalence of sexual victimization experiences among incarcerated women. However, none of this research provides a detailed account of the many types and levels of sexual violations and sexual abuses, the age of occurrence, and the victim-offender relationship. This study used the Sexual Abuse Checklist (designed by the first author) and a modified version of the Sexual Experiences Survey (SES) to obtain a detailed account of 391 incarcerated women's self-reported sexual violation and abuse histories. Seventy percent of the women reported at least one violation consistent with what qualifies as "rape" in most states in the United States today, and half of the women reported child sexual abuse victimization. The most prevalent victim-offender relationships were male strangers, male lovers or boyfriends, male dates, husbands, uncles, brothers, male cousins, and stepfathers.
越来越多的研究报告了被监禁女性一生中遭受性侵害经历的患病率。然而,这些研究都没有详细说明性侵犯和性虐待的多种类型和程度、发生年龄以及受害者与犯罪者的关系。本研究使用了性虐待清单(由第一作者设计)和性经历调查问卷(SES)的修改版,以详细了解391名被监禁女性自我报告的性侵犯和虐待历史。70%的女性报告至少有一次符合当今美国大多数州所定义的“强奸”行为,一半的女性报告曾遭受儿童性虐待。最常见的受害者与犯罪者关系是男性陌生人、男性恋人或男友、男性约会对象、丈夫、叔叔、兄弟、男性堂兄弟和继父。