Kuusikko Sanna, Pollock-Wurman Rachel, Ebeling Hanna, Hurtig Tuula, Joskitt Leena, Mattila Marja-Leena, Jussila Katja, Moilanen Irma
Dept. of Child Psychiatry, Child Psychiatric Clinic, University and University Hospital of Oulu, Finland.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009 Feb;18(2):116-24. doi: 10.1007/s00787-008-0712-x. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
The study evaluated the psychometric properties of Finnish versions of the Social Phobia and Anxiety Inventory for Children (SPAI-C) and the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R). 352 students (M = 12.2 years) participated in the study and completed the SPAI-C and SASC-R. In addition, 68 participants (M = 12.2 years) and their parents were interviewed with the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children (K-SADS-PL). The SPAI-C was more sensitive for identifying youth meeting criteria for social phobia (SP), whereas the SASC-R demonstrated greater specificity. The youth in this sample had lower mean total scores on the self-report questionnaires than did those in the original validitation studies of the SPAI-C and SASC-R conducted in America. These findings question whether cross-cultural differences in the expression of SP influence the clinical cut-off scores used in translated versions of social anxiety questionnaires.
该研究评估了芬兰语版儿童社交恐惧症与焦虑量表(SPAI-C)和修订版儿童社交焦虑量表(SASC-R)的心理测量特性。352名学生(平均年龄12.2岁)参与了该研究,并完成了SPAI-C和SASC-R测试。此外,68名参与者(平均年龄12.2岁)及其父母接受了儿童情感障碍和精神分裂症日程表(K-SADS-PL)的访谈。SPAI-C在识别符合社交恐惧症(SP)标准的青少年方面更敏感,而SASC-R则表现出更高的特异性。与在美国进行的SPAI-C和SASC-R原始验证研究中的参与者相比,该样本中的青少年在自我报告问卷上的平均总分更低。这些发现质疑了社交焦虑问卷翻译版本中使用的临床临界分数是否受到SP表达中的跨文化差异影响。