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社区健康诊所人群中的计算机和互联网使用情况。

Computer and internet use in a community health clinic population.

作者信息

Peterson Neeraja B, Dwyer Kathleen A, Mulvaney Shelagh A

机构信息

Center for Health Services Research, Division of General Medicine and Public Health, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-8300, USA

出版信息

Med Decis Making. 2009 Mar-Apr;29(2):202-6. doi: 10.1177/0272989X08323621. Epub 2008 Sep 23.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine if patients from a community health clinic have access to computers and/or the Internet and if they believe a computer is useful in their medical care.

METHODS

A convenience sample of 100 subjects, aged 50 years and older, from a community health clinic in Nashville, Tennessee, completed a structured interview and a health literacy assessment.

RESULTS

Of the 100 participants, 40 did not have any computer access, 27 had computer but not Internet access, and 33 had Internet access. Participants with computer access (with or without Internet) had higher incomes, higher educational status, and higher literacy status than those without computer access. Of participants reporting current computer use (n = 54), 33% reported never using their computer to look up health and medical information. Of those who "never'' used their computer for this activity, 54% reported they did not have Internet connectivity, whereas 31% reported they did not know how to use the Internet. Although this group of individuals reported that they were comfortable using a computer (77%), they reported being uncomfortable with accessing the Internet (53%).

CONCLUSIONS

Not only does access to computers and the Internet need to be improved before widespread use by patients, but computer users will need to be instructed on how to navigate the Internet.

摘要

目的

确定社区健康诊所的患者是否能使用计算机和/或互联网,以及他们是否认为计算机对其医疗保健有用。

方法

从田纳西州纳什维尔的一家社区健康诊所选取了100名年龄在50岁及以上的受试者作为便利样本,他们完成了一次结构化访谈和一项健康素养评估。

结果

在这100名参与者中,40人无法使用任何计算机,27人有计算机但无法访问互联网,33人可以访问互联网。能使用计算机(无论是否能访问互联网)的参与者比无法使用计算机的参与者收入更高、教育程度更高、素养水平更高。在报告当前使用计算机的参与者(n = 54)中,33%的人表示从未使用计算机查找健康和医疗信息。在那些“从未”将计算机用于此项活动的人中,54%的人表示他们没有互联网连接,而31%的人表示他们不知道如何使用互联网。尽管这群人表示他们使用计算机感到自在(77%),但他们表示访问互联网感到不自在(53%)。

结论

在患者广泛使用之前,不仅需要改善计算机和互联网的使用机会,还需要指导计算机用户如何浏览互联网。

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