Carrillo Fatima, Schneider Susanne A, Taylor A Malcolm R, Srinivasan Venkataramanan, Kapoor Raj, Bhatia Kailash P
Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Cerebellum. 2009 Mar;8(1):22-7. doi: 10.1007/s12311-008-0055-7.
Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) typically presents with early-onset progressive cerebellar ataxia, oculomotor apraxia and later, oculo-cutaneous telangiectasia. Extrapyramidal symptoms, apart from chorea, are rare. In this paper, we report a case of A-T with an atypically mild and slowly progressive disease course. Although by history there was mild gait clumsiness in early childhood, the leading problem was that of dystonia with onset at age 15, in the absence of gross gait imbalance or ocular motor apraxia. Dystonia was generalized and with prominent oromandibular involvement. Unusually, a leash of telangiectasia was present on the posterior pharyngeal wall, while other features frequently associated with A-T were absent.
共济失调毛细血管扩张症(A-T)通常表现为早发性进行性小脑共济失调、眼球运动失用,随后出现眼皮肤毛细血管扩张。除舞蹈症外,锥体外系症状罕见。在本文中,我们报告一例A-T病例,其病程非典型地轻微且进展缓慢。虽然根据病史,患儿在幼儿期有轻度步态笨拙,但主要问题是15岁时出现的肌张力障碍,不存在明显的步态失衡或眼球运动失用。肌张力障碍为全身性,口下颌受累明显。不同寻常的是,咽后壁有一束毛细血管扩张,而其他与A-T相关的特征均未出现。