Berner Yitshal N
Geriatric Medicine, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel Association for Geriatric Medicine-IMA.
Harefuah. 2008 Aug-Sep;147(8-9):722-4, 749, 748.
The proportion of the elderly in the general population is increasing. The elderly are frail as a result of biological and physiological changes with aging. Therefore, the elderly consume more medical services. The law of patient's rights promises equality and equity in medical service. The law pays no attention to age, as an inequality factor. Elderly receive most of their acute medical care in the departments of Internal Medicine, General Surgery and Orthopedic Surgery in the general hospitals and their chronic care in the family practitioners' clinics in the community. In recent years, the elderly have chosen to receive their medical services as part of the general population. Therefore, the coming decade placed several goals for Geriatric Medicine in the general hospitals in Israel. In every general hospital, at least one department of Internal Medicine should be headed by a specialist in Internal Medicine and Geriatric Medicine, and one of the seniors in every department also has to be a geriatrician by education. Sub-acute care has to be affiliated to the general hospitals and Geriatric Medicine consultation service has to be established and communication and continuity maintained with community services. Treatment of the elderly in the general hospital as part of the general treatment is our duty as physicians and our obligation to the elderly as part of our society.
老年人口在总人口中的比例正在上升。由于衰老带来的生物和生理变化,老年人身体较为虚弱。因此,老年人消耗更多的医疗服务。患者权利法保证了医疗服务的平等和公平。该法律并不将年龄视为不平等因素。老年人大多在综合医院的内科、普通外科和骨科接受急性医疗护理,而在社区的家庭医生诊所接受慢性疾病护理。近年来,老年人选择与普通人群一起接受医疗服务。因此,未来十年以色列综合医院的老年医学面临几个目标。在每家综合医院,至少有一个内科科室应由内科和老年医学专家领导,每个科室的一名资深医生也必须是接受过老年医学教育的医生。亚急性护理必须隶属于综合医院,必须建立老年医学咨询服务,并与社区服务保持沟通和连贯性。作为医生,我们有责任将综合医院中的老年人作为普通治疗的一部分进行治疗,这也是我们作为社会成员对老年人应尽的义务。