Xia Cheng-yu, Zhang Rong, Mao Ying, Zhou Liang-fu
Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, China.
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2008 May 20;88(19):1298-302.
To investigate the clinical features of pediatric cerebrovascular disorders.
The clinical data of 204 cases of pediatric cerebrovascular disease, 134 male and 70 female (1.91: 1), aged 12.7 (32 d - 17.9 years), hospitalized in the past 13 years were analyzed retrospectively. The diagnosis of intracranial hemorrhage was mainly based on CT, Digital subtraction angiography was conducted on 130 cases and pathological examination was conducted on 78 cases.
Intracranial hemorrhage was seen in 195 cases. The onset of symptoms was acute or subacute in 73.5% of the patients (150/204). The main manifestations included headache (70.6%), vomiting (50%), loss of consciousness (22.5%), convulsion (21.6%), and focal neurological deficits (13.2%). The causes included arteriovenous malformation (42.2%, 86/204), cavernoma (16.2%, 33/204), aneurysm (8.8%, 18/204), and moyamoya disease (5.9%, 12/204), and the cause remained unknown in 43 of the patients (21%).
The epidemiology of pediatric cerebrovascular diseases has its own specificity. Therefore, it is crucial to deal timely with it according to the characteristics of the cerebrovascular diseases in children's.
探讨小儿脑血管疾病的临床特征。
回顾性分析过去13年收治的204例小儿脑血管疾病患者的临床资料,其中男134例,女70例,男女比例为1.91∶1,年龄12.7岁(32天至17.9岁)。颅内出血的诊断主要依靠CT,130例行数字减影血管造影,78例行病理检查。
195例出现颅内出血。73.5%(150/204)的患者症状发作呈急性或亚急性。主要表现包括头痛(70.6%)、呕吐(50%)、意识丧失(22.5%)、惊厥(21.6%)和局灶性神经功能缺损(13.2%)。病因包括动静脉畸形(42.2%,86/204)、海绵状血管瘤(16.2%,33/204)、动脉瘤(8.8%,18/204)和烟雾病(5.9%,12/204),43例(21%)病因不明。
小儿脑血管疾病的流行病学有其自身特点。因此,根据小儿脑血管疾病的特点及时处理至关重要。