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2007年回顾:重症监护——重症监护病房管理

Year in review 2007: Critical Care--intensive care unit management.

作者信息

Barbieri Clayton, Carson Shannon S, Amaral André Carlos

机构信息

Critical Care Department, Hospital Brasília (ESHO), SHIS QI 15 Cj G, Brasília, DF, 71635-200, Brazil.

出版信息

Crit Care. 2008;12(5):229. doi: 10.1186/cc6951. Epub 2008 Oct 14.

Abstract

With the development of new technologies and drugs, health care is becoming increasingly complex and expensive. Governments and health care providers around the world devote a large proportion of their budgets to maintaining quality of care. During 2007, Critical Care published several papers that highlight important aspects of critical care management, which can be subdivided into structure, processes and outcomes, including costs. Great emphasis was given to quality of life after intensive care unit stay, especially the impact of post-traumatic stress disorder. Significant attention was also given to staffing level, optimization of intensive care unit capacity, and drug cost-effectiveness, particularly that of recombinant human activated protein C. Managing costs and providing high-quality care simultaneously are emerging challenges that we must understand and meet.

摘要

随着新技术和药物的发展,医疗保健正变得越来越复杂且昂贵。世界各地的政府和医疗保健提供者将其预算的很大一部分用于维持医疗质量。在2007年期间,《重症监护》发表了几篇论文,突出了重症监护管理的重要方面,这些方面可细分为结构、过程和结果,包括成本。人们高度重视重症监护病房停留后的生活质量,尤其是创伤后应激障碍的影响。人员配备水平、重症监护病房容量的优化以及药物成本效益,特别是重组人活化蛋白C的成本效益,也受到了极大关注。同时管理成本并提供高质量的护理是我们必须理解并应对的新挑战。

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