Sparrow Penny A C
John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, UK.
Methods Mol Biol. 2009;478:315-30. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-379-0_19.
GM risk assessments play an important role in the decision-making process surrounding the regulation, notification and permission to handle Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). Ultimately the role of a GM risk assessment will be to ensure the safe handling and containment of the GMO; and to assess any potential impacts on the environment and human health. A risk assessment should answer all 'what if' scenarios, based on scientific evidence. This chapter sets out to provide researchers with helpful guidance notes on producing their own GM risk assessment. While reference will be made to UK and EU regulations, the underlying principles and points to consider are generic to most countries.
转基因风险评估在围绕转基因生物(GMO)的监管、通报及处理许可的决策过程中发挥着重要作用。最终,转基因风险评估的作用将是确保转基因生物的安全处理和控制,并评估其对环境和人类健康的任何潜在影响。风险评估应基于科学证据回答所有“如果……会怎样”的情况。本章旨在为研究人员提供有关开展自身转基因风险评估的实用指导说明。虽然会提及英国和欧盟的法规,但基本原则和需考虑的要点在大多数国家是通用的。