Dewald E L, Thomas C, Milovich J, Edwards J, Sorce C, Kirkwood R, Meeker D, Jones O, Izumi N, Landen O L
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P.O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551, USA.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2008 Oct;79(10):10E903. doi: 10.1063/1.2970041.
The indirect-drive National Ignition Campaign (NIC) proposes to set the first 2 ns of hohlraum radiation symmetry by observing the instantaneous soft x-ray re-emission pattern from a high-Z sphere in place of the ignition capsule. To assess this technique under NIC conditions, we used the Omega Laser Facility to image the re-emission of Bi coated spheres with 200 ps temporal, 50-100 microm spatial, and 30% spectral resolution. The sphere is driven by 70% NIC-scale vacuum Au hohlraums heated to Tr=100 eV using two cones per side laser beam illumination. The experiments have demonstrated the required accuracies of <3%P(2)/P(0) and <3%P(4)/P(0) Legendre mode flux asymmetry at both 900 and 1200 eV re-emission photon energies. The re-emission patterns at 900 and 1200 eV are also consistent with each other and their relative dependence on radiation temperature. We measured the P(2)/P(0) and P(4)/P(0) dependence to laser cone power ratio. View factor calculations are in agreement with the experimentally measured radiation flux and re-emit images when assuming 55% inner beam and 100 % outer beam coupling into x rays at the hohlraum wall.
间接驱动国家点火计划(NIC)提议通过观察高Z球体而非点火腔的瞬时软X射线再发射模式,来设定辐射腔前2纳秒的辐射对称性。为了在NIC条件下评估这项技术,我们利用欧米茄激光装置对涂铋球体的再发射进行成像,其时间分辨率为200皮秒,空间分辨率为50 - 100微米,光谱分辨率为30%。球体由70%NIC规模的真空金辐射腔驱动,通过每侧两束激光束照射将其加热到Tr = 100电子伏特。实验证明,在900和1200电子伏特的再发射光子能量下,勒让德模式通量不对称性所需的精度分别为<3%P(2)/P(0)和<3%P(4)/P(0)。900和1200电子伏特下的再发射模式彼此也一致,并且它们对辐射温度的相对依赖性也是如此。我们测量了P(2)/P(0)和P(4)/P(0)对激光束功率比的依赖性。当假设55%的内束和1-00%的外束在辐射腔壁处耦合到X射线时,视因子计算结果与实验测量的辐射通量和再发射图像一致。