Griffiths Mark, Wardle Heather, Orford Jim, Sproston Kerry, Erens Bob
International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Division, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom.
Cyberpsychol Behav. 2009 Apr;12(2):199-202. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0196.
This study provides the first analysis ever made of a representative national sample of Internet gamblers. Using participant data from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey (n = 9,003 adults aged 16 years and over), all participants who had gambled online, bet online, and/or used a betting exchange in the last 12 months (n = 476) were compared with all other gamblers who had not gambled via the Internet. Overall, results showed a number of significant sociodemographic differences between Internet gamblers and non-Internet gamblers. When compared to non-Internet gamblers, Internet gamblers were more likely to be male, relatively young adults, single, well educated, and in professional/managerial employment. Further analysis of DSM-IV scores showed that the problem gambling prevalence rate was significantly higher among Internet gamblers than among non-Internet gamblers. Results suggest that the medium of the Internet may be more likely to contribute to problem gambling than gambling in offline environments.
本研究首次对具有代表性的全国互联网赌徒样本进行了分析。利用2007年英国赌博流行率调查(样本为9003名16岁及以上成年人)中的参与者数据,将过去12个月内有过在线赌博、在线投注和/或使用过投注交易所的所有参与者(n = 476)与所有未通过互联网赌博的其他赌徒进行了比较。总体而言,结果显示互联网赌徒和非互联网赌徒之间在社会人口统计学方面存在一些显著差异。与非互联网赌徒相比,互联网赌徒更有可能为男性、相对年轻的成年人、单身、受过良好教育且从事专业/管理工作。对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第四版(DSM-IV)分数的进一步分析表明,互联网赌徒中的问题赌博患病率显著高于非互联网赌徒。结果表明,与线下环境中的赌博相比,互联网媒介可能更易导致问题赌博。