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恒牙脱位:针对小学教职工开展的信息宣传活动效果分析。

Avulsion of permanent teeth: analysis of the efficacy of na informative campaign for professionals from elementary schools.

作者信息

Mori Graziela Garrido, Castilho Lithiene Ribeiro, Nunes Daniele Clapes, Turcio Karina Helga Leal, Molina Rodrigo Otoboni

机构信息

Discipline of Integrate Clinics, Dental School of Adamantina, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

J Appl Oral Sci. 2007 Dec;15(6):534-8. doi: 10.1590/s1678-77572007000600015.

Abstract

Tooth avulsion is a very common event in children and emergency care procedures are crucial for case prognosis. As anyone at the moment of accident can provide first-aid measures, knowledge of school professionals dealing with children is of paramount importance. An informative campaign about dental trauma was performed in urban schools in the city of Adamantina, São Paulo state, Brazil, in an attempt to educate school professionals about emergency procedures in cases of tooth avulsion. A questionnaire arguing on personal information, tooth avulsion knowledge and personal impressions of the campaign was handed out for evaluation of the informative campaign. Eighty school professionals participated in the survey. Most participants were females (93.75%) aged 41-60 years old (53.75%) with a college degree (77.5%). Time at work ranged from 1-5 years (22.5%). The efficacy of the campaign was considered positive, as 100% of the interviewees replied to the importance of emergency procedures in case of tooth avulsion. In addition, 81.25% of the respondents answered that they would store the avulsed tooth in some storage medium, of which milk was the most frequently mentioned (84.61%). The participants considered the campaign as satisfactory and a region-wide campaign will be accomplished at other schools.

摘要

牙齿脱落在儿童中是非常常见的情况,急诊护理程序对病例预后至关重要。由于事故发生时任何人都可以提供急救措施,了解处理儿童事务的学校专业人员的知识至关重要。在巴西圣保罗州阿达曼蒂纳市的城市学校开展了一项关于牙齿创伤的宣传活动,旨在让学校专业人员了解牙齿脱落后的急救程序。发放了一份关于个人信息、牙齿脱落知识以及对该活动个人印象的问卷,以评估此次宣传活动。80名学校专业人员参与了调查。大多数参与者为女性(93.75%),年龄在41 - 60岁之间(53.75%),拥有大学学历(77.5%)。工作年限为1 - 5年(22.5%)。该活动的效果被认为是积极的,因为100%的受访者认可牙齿脱落后急救程序的重要性。此外,81.25%的受访者表示他们会将脱落的牙齿保存在某种储存介质中,其中牛奶是最常被提及的(84.61%)。参与者认为该活动令人满意,将在其他学校开展全区范围的活动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f44/4327505/c8926b05c599/1678-7757-jaos-15-06-0534-gf01.jpg

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