Alcohol Res Health. 2004;28(3):155-62.
A number of environmental factors can influence an adolescent's risk for drinking, including parenting styles, an adolescent's choice of peer groups, and even whether he or she is active in after-school activities. Alcohol advertising, the price of alcohol, and the degree to which underage drinking laws are enforced also play a role. It is difficult to establish the degree to which alcohol use is influenced by environmental factors. This article describes some of the environmental influences that may increase the risk for underage drinking.
许多环境因素会影响青少年饮酒的风险,包括养育方式、青少年对同龄人群体的选择,甚至他或她是否积极参加课外活动。酒精广告、酒精价格以及未成年人饮酒法律的执行程度也起到一定作用。很难确定环境因素对饮酒的影响程度。本文描述了一些可能增加未成年人饮酒风险的环境影响因素。