Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-6502, USA.
Law Hum Behav. 2009 Oct;33(5):405-18. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9162-8. Epub 2008 Dec 30.
This study examined the extent to which harassment experiences correlate with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and whether diagnosable PTSD on the basis of sexual harassment occurs after accounting for prior PTSD, prior sexual abuse, and prior psychological dysfunction. The sample consisted of a two-wave panel of 445 women who had received a domestic violence protective order from a Kentucky court. Hierarchical linear and logistic analyses confirmed that sexual harassment experiences were significantly correlated with PTSD symptoms after controlling for an extensive set of trauma variables measured in both the baseline and follow up interviews. Our findings lend further evidence that claims of PTSD from sexual harassment may be credible even if claimants have been victims of other forms of trauma.
本研究考察了骚扰经历与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状之间的关联程度,以及在考虑到先前的 PTSD、先前的性虐待和先前的心理功能障碍后,是否会出现基于性骚扰的可诊断性 PTSD。该样本由来自肯塔基州法院的家庭暴力保护令的 445 名女性组成,她们参与了两次问卷调查。分层线性和逻辑分析证实,在控制了基线和随访访谈中测量的一系列广泛的创伤变量后,性骚扰经历与 PTSD 症状显著相关。我们的研究结果进一步证明,即使索赔人曾遭受过其他形式的创伤,性骚扰引起的 PTSD 索赔也可能是可信的。