Cesarone Maria R, Grossi Maria Giovanni, Di Renzo Andrea, Errichi Silvia, Schönlau Frank, Wilmer James L, Lange Mark, Blumenfeld Julian
Department of Biomedical Science, G D'Annunzio University Chieti, Pescara, Italy.
Phytother Res. 2009 Jun;23(6):775-7. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2651.
The degree of absorption of bioflavonoids, a diverse and complex group of plant derived phytonutrients, has been a frequent debate among scientists. Monomeric flavonoid species are known to be absorbed within 2 h. The kinetics of plasma reactive oxygen species, a reflection of bioactivity, of a commercial blend of flavonoids, OPC-3 was investigated. OPC-3 was selected to compare absorption of an isotonic flavonoid solution vs tablet form with the equivalent amount of fluid. In the case of isotonic OPC-3 the reactive oxygen species of the subject's plasma decreased significantly (p < 0.05), six times greater than OPC-3 tablets by 10 min post-consumption. After 20 min the isotonic formulation was approximately four times more bioavailable and after 40 min twice as bioavailable as the tablet, respectively. At time points 1 h and later, both isotonic and tablet formulations lowered oxidative stress, although the isotonic formulation values remained significantly better throughout the investigation period of 4 h. These findings point to a dramatically accelerated bioavailability of flavonoids delivered in an isotonic formulation.
生物类黄酮是一类多样而复杂的植物源植物营养素,其吸收程度一直是科学家们经常争论的话题。已知单体类黄酮物种在2小时内被吸收。对一种商业类黄酮混合物OPC - 3的血浆活性氧动力学进行了研究,血浆活性氧是生物活性的一种反映。选择OPC - 3来比较等渗类黄酮溶液与等量液体片剂形式的吸收情况。在等渗OPC - 3的情况下,受试者血浆中的活性氧在摄入后10分钟显著下降(p < 0.05),比OPC - 3片剂下降幅度大六倍。20分钟后,等渗制剂的生物利用度约为片剂的四倍,40分钟后约为片剂的两倍。在1小时及以后的时间点,等渗制剂和片剂制剂都降低了氧化应激,尽管在整个4小时的研究期间,等渗制剂的值仍然显著更好。这些发现表明,以等渗制剂形式递送的类黄酮生物利用度显著提高。