Kanei Yumiko, Janardhanan Rajesh, Fox John T, Gowda Ramesh M
Beth Israel Medical Center, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, 11 Dazian, 1st Avenue at 16th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.
J Invasive Cardiol. 2009 Feb;21(2):66-8.
Simultaneous thrombosis of multiple epicardial coronary arteries is an uncommon clinical finding in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We describe a 37-year-old male present with inferior wall STEMI who was found to have large thrombi in both the right coronary artery (RCA) and the left anterior descending artery (LAD). We reviewed 23 patients with multivessel thrombosis in acute myocardial infarction in the literature. The mean age of patients was 53 +/- 14 years (32-82 years); 74% were males, and most patients had multiple risk factors for coronary artery disease. The LAD (78%) and RCA (87%) were the arteries involved for most patients. Aspiration thrombectomy was used in 3 cases. Though it is rare, STEMI with multiple culprit arteries can occur, and it is crucial to recognize this condition to determine the proper treatment, since most of these patients are critically ill.
多支心外膜冠状动脉同时发生血栓形成在ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)中是一种不常见的临床表现。我们描述了一名37岁患有下壁STEMI的男性,其右冠状动脉(RCA)和左前降支动脉(LAD)均发现有大的血栓。我们回顾了文献中23例急性心肌梗死多支血管血栓形成的患者。患者的平均年龄为53±14岁(32 - 82岁);74%为男性,且大多数患者有多种冠状动脉疾病危险因素。大多数患者受累的动脉为LAD(78%)和RCA(87%)。3例患者采用了血栓抽吸术。尽管罕见,但STEMI伴多支罪犯血管仍可发生,认识到这种情况对于确定恰当的治疗至关重要,因为这些患者大多病情危重。