Kuller J A, Laifer S A, Martin J G, MacPherson T A, Mitre B, Hill L M
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Magee-Womens Hospital, PA 15213.
J Perinatol. 1991 Sep;11(3):294-6.
Teratomas are the most common congenital neoplasm. Fetal intracranial teratomas generally are large solid/cystic tumors that often completely replace normal brain tissue. Mediastinal teratomas are uncommon and rarely result in nonimmune hydrops fetalis. We describe two unusual presentations of fetal teratoma. The first is a fetus with massive hydrocephalus and marked facial deformities that were caused by a small intracranial teratoma. The second is a fetus with a mediastinal teratoma associated with non-immune hydrops fetalis. In both cases, compression by the mass resulted in lethal sequelae.
畸胎瘤是最常见的先天性肿瘤。胎儿颅内畸胎瘤通常是大的实性/囊性肿瘤,常完全取代正常脑组织。纵隔畸胎瘤不常见,很少导致胎儿非免疫性水肿。我们描述了胎儿畸胎瘤的两种不寻常表现。第一种是因颅内小畸胎瘤导致大量脑积水和明显面部畸形的胎儿。第二种是伴有胎儿非免疫性水肿的纵隔畸胎瘤胎儿。在这两种情况下,肿块压迫均导致致命后果。