Levy Mark L, Thomas Mike, Small Iain, Pearce Linda, Pinnock Hilary, Stephenson Paul
Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Division of Community Health Sciences, GP Section, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Prim Care Respir J. 2009 Jan;18 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1-16. doi: 10.3132/pcrj.2008.00067.
The 2008 BTS/SIGN British Guideline on the management of asthma provides comprehensive updated evidence-based guidance on asthma management for healthcare professionals. This primary care-focussed summary has been produced to aid dissemination and implementation of the key guideline messages into primary care. The section on diagnosis emphasises the new integrated symptom-based approach with clinicians using their deductive skills to determine the probability that the patient has asthma. The various tools used for monitoring asthma are discussed. There are sections on both non-pharmacological and pharmacological management of chronic asthma in adults and children. Treatment options for children are subdivided into the under-5s and children aged 5-12 years. Poor asthma control is manifested by exacerbations and acute asthma. Personalised asthma action plans for guided self management should be provided and used when levels of asthma control change. There are sections on difficult asthma and the treatment of exacerbations and acute severe asthma. Various outcome measures for auditing the quality of asthma care are discussed.
2008年英国胸科学会/苏格兰校际指南网络(BTS/SIGN)关于哮喘管理的英国指南为医疗保健专业人员提供了全面、最新的循证哮喘管理指南。这份以初级保健为重点的摘要旨在帮助将关键指南信息传播并应用到初级保健中。诊断部分强调了新的基于症状的综合方法,临床医生利用其推理技能来确定患者患哮喘的可能性。文中讨论了用于监测哮喘的各种工具。还有关于成人和儿童慢性哮喘的非药物和药物管理的章节。儿童的治疗选择细分为5岁以下儿童和5至12岁儿童。哮喘控制不佳表现为病情加重和急性哮喘发作。当哮喘控制水平发生变化时,应提供并使用个性化哮喘行动计划以指导自我管理。文中还有关于难治性哮喘以及病情加重和急性重度哮喘治疗的章节。讨论了用于评估哮喘护理质量的各种结果指标。