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[莫罗科伊国家公园珊瑚礁中短缩珊瑚螺和加勒比珊瑚螺(软体动物,珊瑚螺科)的临时丰度变化]

[Temporary abundance variation of Coralliophila abbreviata and Coralliophila caribaea (Mollusca, Coralliophilidae) in a coral reef at Morrocoy National Park].

作者信息

del Mónaco Carlos, Villamizar Estrella, Narciso Samuel

机构信息

Laboratorio de Estudios Marino Costeros, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.

出版信息

Rev Biol Trop. 2008 Jun;56(2):501-11.

Abstract

The mollusks Coralliophila abbreviata and C. caribaea are coral predators in the Caribbean Sea . We evaluated the temporal variability of abundance and size structure of C. abbreviata and C. caribaea in Cayo Sombrero, Morrocoy National Park, Venezuelar (September 2004 - August 2005). The density of C. abbreviata and C. caribaea was evaluated monthly by means of two 50-meter long transects paralell to the coast line, at 3 m and 6 m deep; aditionally, 30 individuals of C. abbreviata were collected to measure size. The densities of C. abbreviata at the shallow transect fluctuated between 1.78 ind/m2 in September and 6.26 ind/m2 in May. The densities at the deep transect fluctuated between 4.23 ind/m2 in January and 7.66 ind/m2 in May. The densities of C. caribaea at the shallow transect fluctuated between 0 Ind/m2 (except in September) and 0.03 Ind/m2 (September) and the densities at the deep transect fluctuated between 0 Ind/m2 (October to March and July) and 0.1 Ind/m2 (April). Most individuals of C. abbreviata and C. caribaea measured between 12 and 16 mm and between 10 and 15 mm long respectively.

摘要

软体动物短缩珊瑚螺(Coralliophila abbreviata)和加勒比珊瑚螺(C. caribaea)是加勒比海的珊瑚捕食者。我们评估了委内瑞拉莫罗科伊国家公园索姆布雷罗岛(2004年9月至2005年8月)短缩珊瑚螺和加勒比珊瑚螺的丰度和大小结构的时间变异性。通过两条与海岸线平行、深度分别为3米和6米、长度为50米的样带,每月评估短缩珊瑚螺和加勒比珊瑚螺的密度;此外,收集30只短缩珊瑚螺个体测量大小。浅样带短缩珊瑚螺的密度在9月的1.78只/平方米至5月的6.26只/平方米之间波动。深样带的密度在1月的4.23只/平方米至5月的7.66只/平方米之间波动。浅样带加勒比珊瑚螺的密度在0只/平方米(9月除外)至0.03只/平方米(9月)之间波动,深样带的密度在0只/平方米(10月至3月和7月)至0.1只/平方米(4月)之间波动。短缩珊瑚螺和加勒比珊瑚螺的大多数个体长度分别在12至16毫米和10至15毫米之间。

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