Nel C J, De Jager M P, Mellet J S, Linde S P
Departement Chirurgie, Universiteit van die Oranje-Vrystaat, Bloemfontein.
S Afr J Surg. 1991 Sep;29(3):116-9.
The clinical manifestations, management and outcome of gallstone disease in 100 elderly patients are described. A total of 65 patients presented with a complication, acute cholecystitis (43), gallstone pancreatitis (8) and obstructive jaundice (6) being the commonest manifestations. The clinical picture was often misleadingly mild. Associated disease occurred in 70 patients but precluded surgery in only 3. Emergency surgery was indicated in 18 patients. Surgery was performed on 96 patients (cholecystostomy 2, cholecystectomy 94); 35 explorations of the common bile duct were done, with stones present in 33. Four patients died, 1 following an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and 3 postoperatively (2 patients with gallstone pancreatitis); no death occurred following an elective operation. Alternative modalities of treatment of gallstone are expected to play a minor role in the management of gallstone disease in the elderly.
本文描述了100例老年胆结石患者的临床表现、治疗方法及预后。共有65例患者出现并发症,其中最常见的表现为急性胆囊炎(43例)、胆石性胰腺炎(8例)和梗阻性黄疸(6例)。临床表现往往较轻,具有误导性。70例患者伴有其他疾病,但仅3例因其他疾病而无法进行手术。18例患者需要进行急诊手术。96例患者接受了手术治疗(2例行胆囊造口术,94例行胆囊切除术);35例患者进行了胆总管探查,其中33例发现结石。4例患者死亡,1例死于内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)后,3例死于术后(2例为胆石性胰腺炎患者);择期手术后无死亡病例。预计在老年胆结石疾病的治疗中,其他治疗方式将发挥较小的作用。